Tree Toads/ Tree
Frogs
Another of our interesting amphibians is the small tree-toad or
tree-frog which is so often heard but seldom seen by the average
person. Although the tree-toad is one of the smallest of all the
amphibians. It is, nevertheless, one of the most interesting. The
tree-toad does not spend all its life in trees, as one might infer
from the name. Instead the tree-toad must go to ponds and streams
to deposit eggs which hatch into tiny tadpoles that spend two or
three months in the water before being able to maintain themselves
on land. Of all our toads and frogs, the tree-toad is the only one
equipped with the necessary tools to climb up into trees or
bushes. This it does quite often as an adult and it may
occasionally be found sitting on a leaf patiently waiting for some
insect to come along. This special equipment consists of small
round sucker-like discs which it has on all its toes, both fore
and aft, and these make it possible to climb with ease; in fact,
it seems to delight in walking up the glass panes of the aquarium
jar, and out, if the cover is not always kept in place.
But the most interesting feature, as far as our amphibians are
concerned, is the fact that it can change skin color to match the
color of the background; hence, it is quite inconspicuous among
the low leaves of vines or shrubs. Only when it visits the water
holes in the spring, or after sudden rain storms, are we aware of
its presence, but at that time it puffs out its throat and sings a
song no one can mistake, a non-melodious “crack-it” which is
all out of proportion to the size of the individual making the
noise.
Although the tree-toad
is an expert in the art of camouflage, there is one color feature
of its anatomy that seems to change very little, and that is the
dark black line or bar that extends from the snout through the eye
and back through the ear membrane nearly to the shoulder. This
tell-tale mark is always present for ready identification of the
little tree-